RS 150:  AMERICAN SPIRITUALITIES

                                                                             

 

Professor Catherine L. Albanese                                                           TR, 12:30-1:45 pm

Spring 2005                                                                                         North Hall 1105

 

 

Course Description

 

"When you look closely into American history and in the minds of those great, courageous and intelligent men who were the founding fathers, you would recognize that they were not religious, but spiritual," wrote Robert Haake in a late-nineties issue of Information Press.  "Remember:  religions are only man-made systems . . . .  But the spiritual is not man made and is universal.  It is true and the same everywhere and at all times.  It has neither a doctrine nor a leader and need not be supported by any organization nor by anyone's devotion."  Haake's perception about a distinction between religion and spirituality is pervasive in present-day American culture.  This course explores the judgment, looks at how it came to be, and in part disputes it. 

 

In so doing, the course introduces different forms of spirituality in American culture past and present.  It seeks to trace major lines of development and to compare past to present in ways that highlight the meaning of spirituality for our time.  The course understands spirituality as the personal element in religion in both organized and unorganized forms—a personal element that may lead along paths of private practice or public action in society.  As an introductory map of many forms of American spirituality, the course examines four major types:  ritual or bodily based, evangelical or emotional (heart), prophetic or ethically inspired (will), and metaphysical or mind-oriented.

 

 

Course Texts

 

Catherine L. Albanese, ed., American Spiritualities:  A Reader (Indiana University Press).

Course Packet/Reader (Grafikart, 6550 Pardall Road, Isla Vista).  See Class Schedule below for  contents as assigned.

 

 

Undergraduate Course Requirements

 

Class participation (20 percent of your grade), as demonstrated by one-page reports submitted before each class lecture session.  Please come to class with two computer copies of your one-page report, one for yourself and one to be placed on the desk of the instructor before the start of the class session.  This report will summarize reading for that class and make a first attempt to come to terms with the reading and its ideas.  Below are some questions you can use to help to focus you in your written response (you can answer one or more of these questions, or pose and answer a different question if you like).  N.B.  Late submissions will receive one-half credit only. 

(1)  What does spirituality mean for this reading?

(2)  What evidence does the author offer to support his or her position?

(3)  Do you agree or disagree with the author’s position, and why?

(4)  What are the assets and liabilities of the form of spirituality presented?

(5)  What relationship does the reading see between spirituality and religion?

(6)  How does its understanding compare with the course’s categories and concerns?

(7)  How does its approach to spirituality reflect American culture?

 

A midterm examination (20 percent of your grade) will test your grasp of basic information and ask questions regarding reading and class sessions for the first half of the course.          

 

A final examination (20 percent of your grade) will test your grasp of basic information and ask questions regarding reading and class sessions for the second  half of the course.  The final is scheduled for Monday, June 6, 12 noon-3:00 pm.

 

A course journal (40 percent of your grade) will also be a major course requirement.  This journal will be a revised version of your individual class responses to the readings.  As you reflect on the material you bring to each class in light of our group discussion, you will be rethinking the material, making notations, and revising.  Your journal will be the corrected version of all of this, submitted as one continuous document, but with each class’s reading clearly noted as the document progresses.  Your journal should be at least 1,800 words in length (that is, about 8 pages long, assuming that you type or print doublespaced, with 26 lines to a page in average-size font (11 or 12) with one-inch margins all around).  The journal will be due on Thursday, June 2, at the time of class.  Late journals, if still acceptable, will be penalized. 

 

 

Graduate Course Requirements

 

Regular class attendance/participation (10 percent of grade).  Graduate students are expected to take a leadership role in class participation, raising questions, offering comparative insights, and giving critical commentary and perspective.  You will be asked to be discussion leader and focalizer on at least one occasion.

 

In addition to regular class attendance and participation, the graduate requirement will be a major essay on some aspect of  spirituality in the past- or present-day United States (90 percent of grade). The paper should be sensitive to social and cultural context, and it should introduce a critical perspective different from the perspective of the form of spirituality it studies.  The paper should be based on both primary and secondary sources concerning its subject.  Endnotes should follow the Chicago Manual of Style, 15th ed., and a full bibliography of works consulted should accompany the paper.  Papers are due on Monday, June 6.

 

 

Course Schedule

 

Mar. 29            Orientation:  Spiritualities, Temperaments, and Traditions

Mar. 31            The Sociology of American Spirituality:  The Quest Culture

                        Reading:  Grafikart Reader (Roof, “Varieties of Spiritual Quest”).

 

Apr. 5              The History of American Spirituality:  A Long-Range View

                        Reading:  Grafikart Reader (Wuthnow, “From Dwelling to Seeking”);

                                         Text, 1-15 (Introduction).

 

                                        Knowing through the Body:  The Path of Ritual

 

Apr.  7             Knowing through the Body

                        Reading:  Text, 19-48 (Part Introduction, Frankiel).

 

Apr. 12            Rituals Past:  Tradition among the Puritans

                        Reading:  Text, 56-90 (Hambrick-Stowe).

 

Apr. 14            Rituals Present:  Contemporary Catholic and Jewish Traditions

                        Reading:  Text, 95-127 (Elizondo, Frankiel).

 

Apr. 19            Rituals Present:  Native American and Wiccan Traditions

                        Reading:  Text, 130-76 (Black Elk, Starhawk).

 

                           Knowing through the Heart:  The Path of Feeling and Emotion

 

Apr. 21            Knowing through the Heart

                        Reading:  Text, 179-202 (Part Introduction, Johnson).

 

Apr. 26            The Proto-Holiness and Post-Holiness Women's Report

                        Reading:  Text, 203-43 (Lee, McPherson).

 

Apr. 28            Born Again in the Late Twentieth Century

                        Reading:  Text, 244-60 (Colson, Rubin).

 

May 3              Bhakti Evangelicals; or, What Does Hare Krishna Have in Common with “Amazing Grace”?

                        Reading:  Text, 261-86 (Rochford).

 

May 5              Midterm Examination

                       

Knowing through the Will:  The Path of Prophecy and Social Action

 

May 10            Knowing through the Will:  Theory and Practice.

                        Reading:  Text, 289-318 (Introduction, Wach, Thoreau).

 

May 12            Women and the Prophetic Impulse

                        Reading:  Text, 319-48 (Nation, Goldman).

 

May 17            Civil Disobedience/Uncivil Jail

                        Reading:  Text, 349-81 (King, Testimonies).

 

Knowing through the Mind:  The Path of Metaphysics

 

May 19            The Subtleties of Metaphysics

                        Reading:  Text, 385-406 (Part Introduction, Albanese).

 

May 24            Health, Wealth, and Metaphysics

                        Reading:  Text, 411-30 (Trine).

 

May 26            The Quest for Consciousness

                        Reading:  Text, 431-63 (Merton, Dillard, Wallace).

 

May 31            The Expanded New Age

                        Reading:  Text, 464-97 (Ywahoo, MacLaine).

 

June 2              Metaphysics as Mind-Body Discipline

                        Reading:  Text, 498-511 (Iyengar, Chen Kung).

                        Course Evaluation.

                        JOURNALS DUE.  

 

June 6              Final Exam.  12:00 noon-3:00 pm (Monday).   

 

 

Other Information

 

·        Students should bring small-size Scantron sheets and no. 2 pencils for midterm and final examinations.         

·        Office is located in 3075 Humanities and Social Sciences Building.  Telephone is 893-3530 (instructor’s office).  Office hours are Tuesdays and Thursdays from 11:00 am to 12:00 noon.

·        E-mail address is albanese@religion.ucsb.edu.  Please be aware that this e-mail address will not receive attachments.  Please embed all material in a regular e-mail text file. N.B.  No reports or journals may be submitted by e-mail.

·        Students with disabilities who would like to discuss special academic accommodations should contact the instructor.